Identifying an image that depicts the geometric transformation known as translation requires recognizing that the figure in question has been moved from one location to another without any rotation, reflection, or change in size or shape. The image must show an exact copy of the original figure, simply relocated to a different position on the coordinate plane. For example, if the original figure is a triangle at coordinates (1,1), (1,3), and (3,1), a translated version might appear at (4,2), (4,4), and (6,2), maintaining the identical triangle shape and orientation, but shifted by a certain distance.
The ability to recognize translated figures is fundamental in several fields, including computer graphics, image processing, and geometry. In computer graphics, translation is a core operation for moving objects around a scene. In image processing, understanding translations is important for tasks like object tracking and image registration. Geometrically, it serves as a basic building block for understanding more complex transformations. Historically, the concept of translation has been a cornerstone of Euclidean geometry, providing a basis for understanding spatial relationships and geometric proofs.