A system that facilitates the conversion of ancient inscriptions found on animal bones and tortoise shells into modern, comprehensible language. This involves deciphering archaic characters and understanding the context in which they were used to convey meaning relevant to divination practices of the Shang Dynasty. For example, a successful decipherment might reveal the King’s concern about the upcoming harvest or a military campaign.
The ability to accurately interpret these ancient records unlocks invaluable insights into the social, political, religious, and economic life of ancient China. It provides primary source material for understanding the origins of Chinese writing, the structure of early Chinese society, and the development of key cultural concepts. Such interpretations enrich our understanding of human history and contribute significantly to the field of sinology.