Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) designed with a specific retirement year in mind offer a diversified portfolio of underlying assets, typically stocks and bonds. The asset allocation within these funds automatically adjusts over time, becoming more conservative as the target retirement date approaches. For instance, a fund targeting 2050 might hold a higher percentage of stocks in the present, gradually shifting towards bonds as 2050 nears. iShares offers a range of such funds catering to different target dates.
These investment vehicles provide a convenient, hands-off approach to retirement planning, simplifying portfolio management for investors. By automatically adjusting the risk profile over time, they aim to align with an investor’s decreasing risk tolerance as retirement nears. This “glide path” strategy seeks to maximize growth potential in the earlier years while preserving capital closer to retirement. The availability of these funds has democratized access to diversified portfolios and sophisticated investment strategies previously less accessible to individual investors.