The temporary marriage contract within Shia Islam, often referred to by its Arabic name, is an agreement that permits a marital union for a predetermined period. The duration of this union can range from hours to years, depending on the mutual consent of the involved parties. Following the expiration of the contract, the marriage is automatically dissolved without requiring a formal divorce. The offspring of such unions are considered legitimate and have the same rights as children born within a permanent marriage.
This practice holds significant historical and theological importance within certain interpretations of Shia Islam. It served as a mechanism to address social needs during periods of prolonged absence of men, such as during wartime or long trading journeys. Proponents argue that it provides a legitimate avenue for sexual relations outside of permanent marriage, thereby potentially reducing illicit encounters. The legality and ethical considerations surrounding the practice are, however, subjects of ongoing debate and varying interpretations.
