Geometric transformations are operations that alter the position or size of a figure. These encompass movements where a shape is shifted without any change to its orientation or dimensions. Another type involves turning a figure around a fixed point. Furthermore, a figure can be flipped over a line, creating a mirror image. Finally, a transformation may involve resizing a figure, either enlarging or shrinking it while maintaining its original shape. For instance, a square can be slid across a plane, turned around its center, mirrored about one of its sides, or expanded to twice its original size.
These operations are fundamental to various fields. They are crucial in computer graphics for rendering images and animations, and they play a significant role in geometric proofs and constructions within mathematics. Historically, understanding these principles has aided in mapmaking, architectural design, and the creation of repeating patterns in art and textiles. The ability to manipulate shapes predictably allows for accurate modeling and representation of objects and spaces.